Barbiturate Induction for the Prevention of Emergence Agitation after Pediatric Sevoflurane Anesthesia

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A comparison of postoperative emergence agitation between sevoflurane and thiopental anesthesia induction in pediatric patients

BACKGROUND This study was performed to compare the incidence of emergence agitation (EA) between inhalation and intravenous anesthesia induction in children after sevoflurane anesthesia. METHODS In this prospective and double-blind study, 100 children aged 3 to 7 years were enrolled. Subjects were randomly assigned to the sevoflurane (Group S) or thiopental (Group T) anesthesia induction grou...

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Effect of ketorolac on the prevention of emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane anesthesia

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ketorolac on the incidence and severity of emergence agitation in children recovering from sevoflurane anesthesia. METHODS Eighty-five children aged 3 to 7 years were randomly assigned to the control group or the ketorolac group (1 mg/kg ketorolac). The children were evaluated by the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Sc...

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Emergence agitation in pediatric anesthesia: current features.

OBJECTIVE Postoperative agitation in children is a well-documented clinical phenomenon with incidence ranging from 10% to 67%. There is no definitive explanation for this agitation. Possible causes include rapid awakening in unfamiliar settings, pain (wounds, sore throat, bladder distension, etc.), stress during induction, hypoxemia, airway obstruction, noisy environment, anesthesia duration, c...

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Emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia in children.

Editor—We read with interest the article by Lee and colleagues comparing propofol and fentanyl for prevention of emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia in children. We thank the authors for their work in this very common and often very distressing scenario. We would like to raise a few important questions regarding this study. Pain is one of the important causes for emergence agitati...

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Mechanism of emergence agitation induced by sevoflurane anesthesia

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. CC Sevoflurane is an inhalational anesthetic used widely as a pediatric or outpatient ane...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1551-6776

DOI: 10.5863/1551-6776-20.5.385